A series of acrylonitrile (AN) copolymers with methyl acrylate (MA) or ethyl acrylate(EA) as comonomer (5--23 wt%) was prepared by free-radical copolymerization. The per-meability coefficients of the copolymers to oxygen and carbon dioxide were measured at1.0 MPa and at 30℃
and those to water vapor also measured at 100% relative humidityand at 30℃. All the AN/acrylic copolymers are semicrystalline. As the acrylate contentincrease
the permeability coefficients of the copolymers to oxygen and carbon dioxide are increased progressively
but those to water vapor are decreased progressively.The gas permeability coefficients of the polymers were correlated with free-volume fractions or the ratio of free volume to cohesive energy.
Abstract
A series of acrylonitrile (AN) copolymers with methyl acrylate (MA) or ethyl acrylate(EA) as comonomer (5--23 wt%) was prepared by free-radical copolymerization. The per-meability coefficients of the copolymers to oxygen and carbon dioxide were measured at1.0 MPa and at 30℃
and those to water vapor also measured at 100% relative humidityand at 30℃. All the AN/acrylic copolymers are semicrystalline. As the acrylate contentincrease
the permeability coefficients of the copolymers to oxygen and carbon dioxide are increased progressively
but those to water vapor are decreased progressively.The gas permeability coefficients of the polymers were correlated with free-volume fractions or the ratio of free volume to cohesive energy.
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