GAS PERMEATION OF SEGMENTED POLYURETHANES AND THEIR BLENDS WITH PVC
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GAS PERMEATION OF SEGMENTED POLYURETHANES AND THEIR BLENDS WITH PVC
Vol. 7, Issue 2, Pages: 132-142(1989)
Affiliations:
1. Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica,Beijing
2. Academia Sinica
3. Beijing
Author bio:
Funds:
DOI:
CLC:
Published:20 June 1989
Accepted:
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[1]田敏敏,张贤,刘尚琪,肖风飞,胡世如,徐懋.GAS PERMEATION OF SEGMENTED POLYURETHANES AND THEIR BLENDS WITH PVC[J].Chinese Journal of Polymer Science,1989,{4}(02):132-142.
TIAN Minmin, XIAO Fengfei, ZHANG Xian, et al. GAS PERMEATION OF SEGMENTED POLYURETHANES AND THEIR BLENDS WITH PVC[J]. 1989, 7(2): 132-142.
[1]田敏敏,张贤,刘尚琪,肖风飞,胡世如,徐懋.GAS PERMEATION OF SEGMENTED POLYURETHANES AND THEIR BLENDS WITH PVC[J].Chinese Journal of Polymer Science,1989,{4}(02):132-142.DOI:
TIAN Minmin, XIAO Fengfei, ZHANG Xian, et al. GAS PERMEATION OF SEGMENTED POLYURETHANES AND THEIR BLENDS WITH PVC[J]. 1989, 7(2): 132-142.DOI:
GAS PERMEATION OF SEGMENTED POLYURETHANES AND THEIR BLENDS WITH PVC
Film specimens of four segmented polyurethanes with different soft segments
namely polycaprolactone
polytetramethylene adipate
polytetramethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide
and their blends with PVC of different compositions were obtained by solution cast. The permeability of these films to O
2
N
2
and H
2
and their density were measured by using gas chromatography and technique of density gradient column. The polyether polyurethanes were found to have higher permeability than the polyester ones due to their low glass transition temperature and /or the low density value. The blends of PVC and polyether polyurethanes
especially the PPO-based polyurethane
are incompatible
and their permeability coefficient-composition dependence has the typical S-shaped curves. PVC is well compatible with the soft segments in its blends with polyester polyurethanes. For these blends the composition dependence of permeability is characterized by a negative deviation from the semilogarithmic additivity rule
and it is possible to prepare blends having T
g
20℃lower than that of PVC
but retaining its low permeability almost unchanged
results were discussed in according with the different approaches for the permeation behavior of compatible and incompatible blends.
Abstract
Film specimens of four segmented polyurethanes with different soft segments
namely polycaprolactone
polytetramethylene adipate
polytetramethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide
and their blends with PVC of different compositions were obtained by solution cast. The permeability of these films to O
2
N
2
and H
2
and their density were measured by using gas chromatography and technique of density gradient column. The polyether polyurethanes were found to have higher permeability than the polyester ones due to their low glass transition temperature and /or the low density value. The blends of PVC and polyether polyurethanes
especially the PPO-based polyurethane
are incompatible
and their permeability coefficient-composition dependence has the typical S-shaped curves. PVC is well compatible with the soft segments in its blends with polyester polyurethanes. For these blends the composition dependence of permeability is characterized by a negative deviation from the semilogarithmic additivity rule
and it is possible to prepare blends having T
g
20℃ lower than that of PVC
but retaining its low permeability almost unchanged
results were discussed in according with the different approaches for the permeation behavior of compatible and incompatible blends.
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