Living tissues work with fantastic functions in soft and wet gel-like state. Thus
hydrogels have attracted much attention as excellent soft wet materials
suitable for making artificial organs for medical treatments.However
conventional hydrogels are mechanically too weak for practical uses. We have created double network (DN) hydrogels with extremely high mechanical strength in order to overcome this problem. DN gels are interpenetrating network (IPN) hydrogels consisting of rigid polyelectrolyte and soft neutral polymer. Their excellent mechanical properties cannot be explained by the standard fracture theories. In this paper
we discuss about the toughening mechanism of DN gels in accordance with their characteristic behavior
such as large hysteresis and necking phenomenon. We also describe the results on tissue engineering application of DN gels.
Abstract
Living tissues work with fantastic functions in soft and wet gel-like state. Thus
hydrogels have attracted much attention as excellent soft wet materials
suitable for making artificial organs for medical treatments.However
conventional hydrogels are mechanically too weak for practical uses. We have created double network (DN) hydrogels with extremely high mechanical strength in order to overcome this problem. DN gels are interpenetrating network (IPN) hydrogels consisting of rigid polyelectrolyte and soft neutral polymer. Their excellent mechanical properties cannot be explained by the standard fracture theories. In this paper
we discuss about the toughening mechanism of DN gels in accordance with their characteristic behavior
such as large hysteresis and necking phenomenon. We also describe the results on tissue engineering application of DN gels.
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