Vikhrov, A. O.; Tuskaev, V. A.; Gagieva, S. C.; Kurmaev, D. A.; Evseeva, M. D.; Golubev, E. K.; Magomedov, K. F.; Saracheno, D.; Zvukova, T. M.; Bulychev, B. M. New types of activators for ziegler systems involving alcoholates and phenolates of Group II metals. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-026-3856-6
Anton O. Vikhrov, Vladislav A. Tuskaev, Svetlana Ch. Gagieva, et al. New Types of Activators for Ziegler Systems Involving Alcoholates and Phenolates of Group II Metals[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2026, 441-9.
Vikhrov, A. O.; Tuskaev, V. A.; Gagieva, S. C.; Kurmaev, D. A.; Evseeva, M. D.; Golubev, E. K.; Magomedov, K. F.; Saracheno, D.; Zvukova, T. M.; Bulychev, B. M. New types of activators for ziegler systems involving alcoholates and phenolates of Group II metals. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-026-3856-6DOI:
Anton O. Vikhrov, Vladislav A. Tuskaev, Svetlana Ch. Gagieva, et al. New Types of Activators for Ziegler Systems Involving Alcoholates and Phenolates of Group II Metals[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2026, 441-9.DOI: 10.1007/s10118-026-3856-6.
New Types of Activators for Ziegler Systems Involving Alcoholates and Phenolates of Group II Metals
Continuing our research into Ziegler-type post-metallocene catalytic systems activated by organometallic Al/Mg mixtures
we present results obtained by examining the possibility of replacing one of the activator components
dibutyl magnesium
with more readily available and stable magnesium alkoxides and phenolates. Using the Ti(IV) dichloride saligenin complex as a test precatalyst
we demonstrated that the most promising Al/Mg activator composition
(4-
tert
-Bu-C
6
H
4
-O)
2
Mg/organoaluminum compound (OAC)
has an activating capacity comparable to that of systems with Bu
2
Mg. New catalytic systems efficiently produce ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) with molecular weights of 1.0–6.3 million g/mol and a low degree of macromolecular entanglement
as demonstrated by its solution-free processing into high-strength (about 2.7 GPa) and high-modulus (up to 140 GPa) oriented film tapes. The feasibility of using a new Al/Mg cocatalyst for the activation of the titanocene and several post-metallocene precatalysts w
as demonstrated. Replacing magnesium compounds with alkoxides of other Group II metals
Be
Ca
and Ba
did not yield effective activators
indicating the unique role of magnesium compounds in these processes.
关键词
Keywords
references
Kissin, Y. V.; Nowlin, T. E.; Mink, R. I.; Brandolini, A. J. A new cocatalyst for metallocene complexes in olefin polymerization. Macromolecules 2000 , 33 , 4599−4601..
Kissin, Y. V.; Mink, R. I.; Brandolini, A. J.; Nowlin, T. E. AlR 2 Cl/MgR 2 combinations as universal cocatalysts for Ziegler–Natta, metallocene, and post-metallocene catalysts. J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem. 2009 , 47 , 3271−3285..
Weiss, E. Die kristallstruktur des dimethylmagnesiums. J. Organomet. Chem. 1964 , 2 , 314−321..
Schwarz, J. F.; Holtrichter-Rößman n, T.; Liedtke, C. G.; Diddens, D.; Paulik, C. Modified magnesium alkyls for ziegler–natta catalysts. Catalysts 2022 , 12 , 973..
Kurmaev, D. A.; Tuskaev, V. A.; Gagieva, S. C.; Golubev, E. K.; Evseeva, M. D.; Strelkova, T. V.; Bulychev, B. M. Prospects for the use of Al/Mg cocatalysts (Alk n AlCl 3 – n + Alk 2 Mg) in the polymerization of olefins. studies of the interactions between the activator components. Organometallics 2024 , 43 , 3022−3030..
[Armarego, W. L. F.; Chai, Ch. L. L. Purification of Laboratory Chemicals, sixth ed. Elsevier, 2009 .
Solov’ev, M. V.; Gagieva, S. C.; Tuskaev, V. A.; Bravaya, N. M.; Gadalova, O. E.; Khrustalev, V. N.; Borissova, A. O.; Bulychev, B. M. Novel titanium(IV) complexes with 2, 4-di- tert -butyl-6-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenol in ethene polymerization. Russ. Chem. Bull. 2011 , 60 , 2227−2235..
Ch Gagieva, S.; Tuskaev, V. A.; Magomedov, K. F.; Khrustalev, V. N.; Evseeva, M. D.; Ezernitskaya, M. G.; Aksenova, S. A.; Buzin, M. I.; Antoshkina, E. P.; Saracheno, D.; Golubev, E. K.; Bulychev, B. M. Ionic homometallic and heterometallic Tita nium/Transition and Non-Transition metals complexes stabilized with crown ether in the polymerization of ethylene. Eur. Polym. J. 2024 , 205 , 112720..
Ozerin, A. N.; Ivanchev, S. S.; Chvalun, S. N.; Aulov, V. A.; Ivancheva, N. I.; Bakeev, N. F. Properties of oriented film tapes prepared via solid-state processing of a nascent ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene reactor powder synthesized with a postmetallocene catalyst. Polym. Sci. Ser. A 2012 , 54 , 950−954..
Neese, F. Software update: the ORCA program system—version 6.0. Wires Comput. Mol. Sci. 2025 , 15 , e70019..
Grimme, S.; Hansen A.; Ehlert S.; Mewes J.-M. r2SCAN-3c: A "Swiss army knife" composite electronic structure method. J. Chem. Phys. 2021 , 154 , 064103..
Caldeweyher, E.; Ehlert, S.; Hansen, A.; Neugebauer, H.; Spicher, S.; Bannwarth, C.; Grimme, S. A generally applicable atomiccharge dependent London dispersion correction (D4). J. Chem. Phys. 2019 , 150 , 154122..
Kruse, H.; Grimme, S. A geometri cal correction for the inter- and intra-molecular basis set superposition error (gCP). J. Chem. Phys. 2012 , 136 , 154101..
[Mardirossian, N.; Head-Gordon, M. ω B97M-V: a combinatorially optimized, range-separated hybrid, meta-GGA density functional with VV10 nonlocal correlation. J. Chem. Phys . 2016 , 144 , 214110..
Weigend, F.; Ahlrichs, R. Balanced basis sets of split valence, triple zeta valence and quadruple zeta valence quality. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2005 , 7 , 3297−3305..
Kaupp, M.; Schleyer, P. v. R.; Stoll,H.; Preuss, H. Pseudopotential approaches to Ca, Sr, and Ba hydrides. Why are some alkaline earth MX2 compounds bent? J. Chem. Phys. 1991 , 94 , 1360−1366..
Marenich, A. V.; Cramer, C. J.; Truhlar, D. G. Universal solvation model SMD. J. Phys. Chem. B 2009 , 113 , 6378..
Grimme, S. Supramolecular binding thermodynamics by dispersion-corrected density functional theory. Chem. 2012 , 18 , 9955−9964..
Thoms, H.; Epple, M.; Viebrock, H.; Reller, A. Magnesium alcoholates as precursors for magnesia. J. Mater. Chem. 1995 , 5 , 589−594..
Starikova, Z. A.; Yanovsky, A. I.; Turevskaya, E. P.; Turova, N. Y. The structure of the crystal solvate of magnesium methoxide with methanol, Mg(OMe) 2 ·3.5MeOH. Polyhedron 1997 , 16 , 967−974..
Zechmann, C. A.; Boyle, T. J.; Rodriguez, M. A.; Kemp, R. A. Synthesis, characterization, and structural study of sterically hindered magnesium alkoxide and siloxide compounds. Inorganica Chim. Acta 2001 , 319 , 137−146..
John, Ł.; Utko, J.; Jerzykiewicz, L. B.; Sobota, P. Structural characterization of a methylaluminoxane (MAO)–magnesium dichloride cluster: model of MAO grafted onto a MgCl 2 support. Inorg. Chem. 2005 , 44 , 9131−9133..
Sharma, M.; Singh, A.; Mehrotra, R. Preparation, characterisation, and spectroscopic studies of homo- and heterobimetallic pinacolate derivatives of alkaline earth metals. Synth. React. Inorg. Met. Org. Chem. 2002 , 32 , 1223−1233..
Navarro, M.; González-Lizana, D.; Sánchez-Barba, L. F.; Garcés, A.; Fernández, I.; Lara-Sánchez, A.; Rodríguez, A. M. Development of heterobimetallic Al/Mg complexes for the very rapid ring-opening polymerization of lactides. Inorg. Chem. 2023 , 62 , 14833−14837..
Fujita, M.; Lightbody, O. C.; Ferguson, M. J.; McDonald, R.; Stryker, J. M. Quasi-planar homopolymetallic and heteropolymetallic coordination arrays. surface-like molecular clusters of magnesium and aluminum. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009 , 131 , 4568−4569..
Sobota, P.; Utko, J.; Lis, T.; John, Ł.; Petrus, R.; Drąg-Jarząbek, A. Unexpected reactions between ziegler–natta catalyst components and structural characterization of resulting intermediates. Inorg. Chem. 2016 , 55 , 4636−4642..
Gagieva, S. C.; Magomedov, K. F.; Tuskaev, V. A.; Bogdanov, V. S.; Kurmaev, D. A.; Golubev, E. K.; Denisov, G. L.; Nikiforova, G. G.; Evseeva, M. D.; Saracheno, D.; Buzin, M. I.; Dzhevakov, P. B.; Privalov, V. I.; Bulychev, B. M. Effect of activator and outgoing ligand nature on the catalytic behavior of bis(phenoxy-imine) Ti(IV) complexes in the polymerization of ethylene and its copolymerization with higher olefins. Polymers 2022 , 14 , 4397..
Gagieva, S. C.; Tuskaev, V. A.; Magomedov, K. F.; Antoshkina, E. P.; Aksenova, S. A.; Zvukova, T. M.; Bulychev, B. M. Ionic heterometallic complexes of potassium (ammonium) chlorides and with dibenzo-24-crown-8 in ethylene polymerization. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 2025 , 182 , 115361..
Tuskaev, V. A.; Gagieva, S. C.; Maleev, V. I.; Borissova, A. O.; Solov’ev, M. V.; Starikova, Z. A.; Bulychev, B. M. Titanium(IV) and zirconium(IV) chloride complexes on the base of chiral tetraaryl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimetanol ligands in the polymerization of ethylene: the promoting role of lithium and magnesium chloride. Polymer 2013 , 54 , 4455−4462..
Tuskaev, V. A.; Gagieva, S. C.; Bogdanov, V. S.; Kurmaev, D. A.; Melnikova, E. K.; Saracheno, D.; Buzin, M. I.; Golubev, E. K.; Kechek’yan, A. S.; Myagkova, K. Z.; Denisov, G. L.; Bulychev, B. M. Binuclear Ti(IV) complex with new compartmental ligand 2,6-(bis-CF 3 -carbinol)-4- tert -butylphenol as precatalysts for ethylene polymerization and its copolymerization with propylene and 5-ethylidene-norbornene. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 2021 , 35 , e6396..
Ustynyuk, L. Y.; Bulychev, B. M. Activation effect of metal chlorides in post-metallocene catalytic systems for ethylene polymerization: a DFT study. J. Organomet. Chem. 2015 , 793 , 160−170..
Ustynyuk, L. Y.; Bulychev, B. M. DFT modeling of the effect of magnesium dichloride on the catalytic activity of post-titanocene complexes in ethylene polymerization. Mendeleev Commun. 2015 , 25 , 24−26..
Ustynyuk, L. Y.; Bulychev, B. M. Magnesium dichloride effect in ethylene polymerization reactions: a comparative DFT study of Mg-containing and Mg-free post-titanocene catalytic systems. Mendeleev Commun. 2016 , 26 , 45−48..
Ustynyuk, L. Y. DFT modeling of the post-titanocene catalytic system LTiCl 2 -Bu2Mg-Et 2 AlCl for alkene polymerization: the role of alkyl bridge Mg–C–Ti and β-agostic C–H–Ti bonds in the formation of active centers. J. Mol. Catal. A Chem. 2017 , 426 , 600−609..
[Turova, N. Ya.; Turevskaya, E. P.; Kessler, V. G.; Yanovskaya, M. I. The chemistry of metal alkoxides. Kluwer academic publishers, 2002 .
Golubev, E. K.; Kurkin, T. S.; Ozerin, A. N. High-strength tapes prepared by the solid-state processing of nascent reactor powders of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene. Russ. Chem. Bull. 2023 , 72 , 749−763..
The trial reading is over, you can activate your VIP account to continue reading.
Olefin Polymerization Behavior of Titanium(IV) Complexes with Fluorinated and Non-fluorinated Aliphatic Phenoxyimine Ligands
Trichlorozirconium η2-Hydrazonides: Synthesis, Characterization and Their Catalytic Behavior toward Ethylene Polymerization
Alkyl Alcohol Chain-length Mediated Steric Hindrance at Support Surface in Heterogeneous α-Diimine Ni Catalysts for Modulating Ethylene Polymerization
Upgrading Commercially Available Polyethylene to High-value Materials with Strong Mechanical Performance and Hydrophilicity by Blending with Ethylene/meta-Methoxystyrene Copolymers
Durable Anti-fogging and Abrasion-resistant Coatings Based on Polyoxometalates-Hydrophilic Resin Composites with Enhanced Cohesion and Adhesion
Related Author
Vladislav A. Tuskaev
Svetlana Ch. Gagieva
Dmitry A. Kurmaev
Yulia V. Nelyubina
Evgenii K. Golubev
Viktor G. Vasil’ev
Galina G. Nikiforova
Mikhail I. Buzin
Related Institution
. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University
Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University
Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology