Controlled Synthesis and Multidimensional Applications of Porous Polymer Fibers

Peng-Yun Xie; Xin Wang; Ya-Ping Jiang; Kai-Fa Dong; Hui Peng; Guo-Fu Ma; Lei Zhu; Yu-Xi Xu

doi:10.1007/s10118-026-3564-2

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Controlled Synthesis and Multidimensional Applications of Porous Polymer Fibers

REVIEW | Updated：2026-04-30

- Controlled Synthesis and Multidimensional Applications of Porous Polymer Fibers
- Chinese Journal of Polymer Science Vol. 44, Issue 5, Pages: 1231-1263(2026)
- Affiliations：
  
  a.Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
  b.School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Key Laboratory of Quality Control of Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China
  c.School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China
- Author bio：
  
  penghui@nwnu.edu.cn (H.P.)
  magf@nwnu.edu.cn (G.F.M.)
  Lei.zhu@hbeu.edu.cn (L.Z.)
  xuyuxi@westlake.edu.cn (Y.X.X.)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s10118-026-3564-2
  CLC：
- Received：01 December 2025，
  
  Accepted：06 January 2026，
  
  Online First：09 April 2026，
  
  Published：05 May 2026
- Accepted：
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Xie, P. Y.; Wang, X.; Jiang, Y. P.; Dong, K. F.; Peng, H.; Ma, G. F.; Zhu, L.; Xu, Y. X. Controlled synthesis and multidimensional applications of porous polymer fibers. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2026, 44, 1231–1263

Peng-Yun Xie, Xin Wang, Ya-Ping Jiang, et al. Controlled Synthesis and Multidimensional Applications of Porous Polymer Fibers[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2026, 44(5): 1231-1263.
Xie, P. Y.; Wang, X.; Jiang, Y. P.; Dong, K. F.; Peng, H.; Ma, G. F.; Zhu, L.; Xu, Y. X. Controlled synthesis and multidimensional applications of porous polymer fibers. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2026, 44, 1231–1263 DOI： 10.1007/s10118-026-3564-2.

Peng-Yun Xie, Xin Wang, Ya-Ping Jiang, et al. Controlled Synthesis and Multidimensional Applications of Porous Polymer Fibers[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2026, 44(5): 1231-1263. DOI： 10.1007/s10118-026-3564-2.

摘要

This review maps how pore architecture (surface

internal

hollow

hierarchical) can be programmed in polymer fibers

via

electrospinning

phase separation

foaming

templating and 3D forming. It links structure-property-function to enable fast mass/charge transport for environmental remediation

energy storage

biomedicine

smart textiles and multifunctional composites.

Abstract

Porous polymer fibers

which integrate polymer flexibility with high surface area and tunable porosity

represent a burgeoning class of functional materials. Unlike previous reviews that focused on electrospun porous fibers or porous materials used for specific energy/separation functions

this review focuses on fibers and systematically explores their controllable synthesis from a cross-process perspective. These include electrospinning-assisted pore-forming techniques

phase separation

template processing

3D printing

and key structure-function relationships that determine their properties. Key applications include environmental remediation (filtration and adsorption)

energy storage (batteries and supercapacitors)

biomedical engineering (tissue scaffolds and drug delivery)

and advanced smart textiles. This further highlights emerging trends toward smart/wearable integration and the hybridization of porous fibers with advanced porous frameworks and conductive components. This review is expected to provide a viable research direction for porous polymer fibers.

关键词

Keywords

references

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