

FOLLOWUS
a.Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
b.School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Key Laboratory of Quality Control of Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000, China
c.School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China
penghui@nwnu.edu.cn (H.P.)
magf@nwnu.edu.cn (G.F.M.)
Lei.zhu@hbeu.edu.cn (L.Z.)
xuyuxi@westlake.edu.cn (Y.X.X.)
Received:01 December 2025,
Accepted:06 January 2026,
Online First:09 April 2026,
Published:05 May 2026
Scan QR Code
Xie, P. Y.; Wang, X.; Jiang, Y. P.; Dong, K. F.; Peng, H.; Ma, G. F.; Zhu, L.; Xu, Y. X. Controlled synthesis and multidimensional applications of porous polymer fibers. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-026-3564-2
Peng-Yun Xie, Xin Wang, Ya-Ping Jiang, et al. Controlled Synthesis and Multidimensional Applications of Porous Polymer Fibers[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2026, 441-33.
Xie, P. Y.; Wang, X.; Jiang, Y. P.; Dong, K. F.; Peng, H.; Ma, G. F.; Zhu, L.; Xu, Y. X. Controlled synthesis and multidimensional applications of porous polymer fibers. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-026-3564-2 DOI:
Peng-Yun Xie, Xin Wang, Ya-Ping Jiang, et al. Controlled Synthesis and Multidimensional Applications of Porous Polymer Fibers[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2026, 441-33. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-026-3564-2.
Porous polymer fibers
which integrate polymer flexibility with high surface area and tunable porosity
represent a burgeoning class of functional materials. Unlike previous reviews that focused on electrospun porous fibers or porous materials used for specific energy/separation functions
this review focuses on fibers and systematically explores their controllable synthesis from a cross-process perspective. These include electrospinning-assisted pore-forming techniques
phase separation
template processing
3D printing
and key structure-function relationships that determine their properties. Key applications include environmental remediation (filtration and adsorption)
energy storage (batteries and supercapacitors)
biomedical engineering (tissue scaffolds and drug delivery)
and advanced smart textiles. This further highlights emerging trends toward smart/wearable integration and the hybridization of porous fibers with advanced porous frameworks and conductive components. This review is expected to provide a viable research direction for porous polymer fibers.
Xue, T.; Zhu, C.; Feng, X.; Wali, Q.; Fan, W. Liu, T. Polyimide aerogel fibers with controllable porous microstructure for super-thermal insulation under extreme environments. Adv. Fiber Mater. 2022 , 4 , 1118−1128..
Hou, H.; Shao, G.; Yang, W. Wong, W. Y. One-dimensional mesoporous inorganic nanostructures and their applications in energy, sensor, catalysis and adsorption. Prog. Mater. Sci. 2020 , 113 , 100671..
Huang, J.; Li, J.; Xu, X.; Hua, L. Lu, Z. In situ loading of polypyrrole onto aramid nanofiber and carbon nanotube aerogel fibers as physiology and motion sensors. ACS Nano 2022 , 16 , 8161−8171..
Chen, S.; Han, T. Tang, B. Z. Functional polymeric micromaterials based on aggregation-induced emission luminogens. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2307267..
[Cheng, Z.; Yan, Y.; Zhou, E.; Gao, B.; Qin, G.; Zhang, K.; Chen, T.; Ma, G. Huang, X. Synergistic optimization of pore and conductive network of short-cut graphene porous fibers for lightweight broadband electromagnetic wave absorption. Small 2025 , 21 , e05866..
Guo, Y.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, X.; Jin, X.; Zhang, R.; Chen, G.; Zhu, L. Zhu, M. Biopolymer based fibrous aggregate materials for diagnosis and treatment: Design, manufacturing, and applications. Adv. Mater. 2025 , 37 , 2414877..
Zhou, J.; Li, X.; Hou, T.; Zhang, X. Yang, B. Biodegradable, biomimetic, and nanonet-engineered membranes enable high-flux and highly-efficient oil/water separation. J. Hazard. Mater. 2022 , 434 , 128858..
Song, J.; Guan, R.; Xie, M.; Dong, P.; Yang, X. Zhang, J. Advances in electrospun tio2 nanofibers: design, construction, and applications . Chem. Eng. J. 2022 , 431 , 134343..
Xie, P.; Wang, X.; Jiang, Y.; Tang, Y.; Dong, K.; Peng, H.; Ma, G. Lei, Z. Polyanionic hydrogel electrolytes applied to interface-stabilized zinc ion hybrid capacitors. Chem. Eng. J. 2025 , 508 , 161225..
Li, X.; Li, A.; Xun, M.; Cui, S.; Sun, K.; Peng, H. Ma, G. A pullulan polysaccharide-based flame-retardant polyelectrolyte hydrogel for high-safety flexible zinc ion capacitors. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2025 , 284 , 138037..
Zhang, F.; Si, Y.; Yu, J. Ding, B. Electrospun porous engineered nanofiber materials: a versatile medium for energy and environmental applications. Chem. Eng. J. 2023 , 456 , 140989..
Chi, X.; Li, M.; Di, J.; Bai, P.; Song, L.; Wang, X.; Li, F.; Liang, S.; Xu, J. Yu, J. A highly stable and flexible zeolite electrolyte solid-state li–air battery. Nature 2021 , 592 , 551−557..
Cheong, J. Y.; Cho, S. H.; Lee, J.; Jung, J. W.; Kim, C. Kim, I. D. Multifunctional 1d nanostructures toward future batteries: a comprehensive review. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2022 , 32 , 2208374..
Zhang, Y.; Zhang, T.; Huang, Z. Yang, J. A new class of electronic devices based on flexible porous substrates. Adv. Sci. 2022 , 9 , 2105084..
Cong, R.; Ban, C.; Li, W.; Li, Y. Si, G. Thermally remendable dynamically cross-linked thermoplastic and thermoset materials directly synthesized via ring-opening metathesis polymerization. CCS Chem. 2025 , 7 , 3484−3492..
Chen, L.; Sun, X.; Cheng, K.; Topham, P. D.; Xu, M.; Jia, Y.; Dong, D.; Wang, S.; Liu, Y.; Wang, L. Yu, Q. Temperature-regulating phase change fiber scaffold toward mild photothermal–chemotherapy. Adv. Fiber Mater. 2022 , 4 , 1669−1684..
Zhou, N.; Ji, J.; Qu, R.; Feng, X.; Song, X.; Chen, M.; Chen, F.; Ma, Z. Wei, Y. Permeable and durable liquid-metal fiber mat as implantable physiological electrodes with long-term biocompatibility. Adv. Mater. 2025 , 37 , 2413728..
Zheng, H.; Lu, H.; Li, S.; Niu, J.; Leong, Y. K.; Zhang, W.; Lee, D.-J. Chang, J.-S. Recent advances in electrospi nning-nanofiber materials used in advanced oxidation processes for pollutant degradation. Env. Pollution 2024 , 344 , 123223..
Chen, X.; Liu, C. Aftab, W. Advanced solid–solid phase change thermal storage material. Nano Res. Energy 2024 , 3 , e9120103..
Liu, L.; Chang, D. Gao, C. A review of multifunctional nanocomposite fibers: design, preparation and applications. Adv. Fiber Mater. 2023 , 6 , 68−105..
Xiao, Y.; Jiang, J.; Cai, R.; Fu, J.; Xiang, S.; Zhao, S.; Fu, F.; Diao, H. Liu, X. A novel l-cys@cu mof embedding onto cotton fiber surfaces to exert excellent antiviral and antibacterial effects. Adv. Fiber Mater. 2024 , 6 , 444−457..
Li, Y.; Li, J.; Meng, N.; Han, H.; Yan, J. Song, D. A cost-effective multifunctional molecule for efficient and stable invert perovskite solar cells. Nano Res. Energy 2025 , 4 , e9120157..
Lian, Q.; Li, J.; Li, T.; Li, Q.; Liang, Y.; Wu, H. Wang, R. All-cellulose triboelectric textile with complete biodegradability for eco-friendly smart wearable electronics. Nano Res. Energy 2025 , 4 , e9120139..
Xie, X.; Jin, X.; He, B.; Zou, Y.; Yang, J.; Liu, C.; Kong, X.; Liu, W. Wang, W. A change-prone zwitterionic hyperbranched terpolymer-based diabetic wound dressing. Appl. Mater. Today 2022 , 27 , 101477..
Zhang, Z. Q.; Tong, P. D.; Wang, L.; Qiu, Z. H.; Li, J. A.; Li, H.; Guan, S. K.; Lin, C. G.; Wang, H. Y. One-step fabrication of self-healing poly(thioctic acid) coatings on ze21b mg alloys for enhancing corrosion resistance, anti-bacterial/oxidation, hemocompatibility and promoting re-endothelialization. Chem. Eng. J. 2023 , 451 , 139096..
Mobarak, M. H.; Siddiky, A. Y.; Islam, M. A.; Hossain, A.; Rimon, M. I. H.; Oliullah, M. S.; Khan, J.; Rahman, M.; Hossain, N. Chowdhury, M. A. Progress and prospects of electrospun nanofibrous membranes for water filtration: A comprehensive review. Desalination 2024 , 574 , 117285..
Hasan, M. F. Zhang, L. Recent advances in aerogel materials from electrospun nanofibers: a review. Fibers Polym. 2023 , 24 , 1553−1572..
Zhang, J.; Yan, L.; Zhou, M.; Ma, J.; Wang, K.; Zhang, Y.; Drioli, E. Cheng, X. Recent progress on functional electrospun polymeric nanofiber membranes. Mater. Today Commun. 2024 , 41 , 110530..
Jiang, B.; Zhang, T.; Xu, Z. Zhao, Y. Wet-spun porous fibers from high internal phase emulsions: continuous preparation and high stretchability. J. Polym. Sci. 2021 , 59 , 1055−1064..
Zhao, Y.; Song, R.; Pan, R.; Zhang, M. Liu, L. Preparation and characterization of calcium carbonate masterbatch–alkalisoluble polyester/polyester porous fiber via melt spinning. Materials 2023 , 17 , 160..
Wang, Z.; Wang, Y.; Chen, B.; Huang, H.; Li, Y. Zhai, W. Micro-extrusion foaming fabricating porous polyester elastomeric fiber for using in radiative cooling fabrics. Sustain. Mater. Technol. 2024 , 42 , e01151..
Luo, Z.; Zhu, X.; Yu, S.; Yu, B.; Chen, D.; Ma, Z.; Zhu, X.; Xu, C. C. Zhou, H. Overcoming limitations in polyolefins upcycling by codesigning endothermic-exothermic magnetocatalytic system. Nano Res. Energy 2025 , 4 , e9120171..
[Yu, Y.; Xue, T.; Zhu, C.; Zhang, L.; Lai, F.; Fan, W. Liu, T. High-strength and thermal insulating polyimide aerogel fibers with porous-cortex-dense-core structure enabled by hierarchical phase separation. Adv. Fiber Mater. 2025 ..
CeCe, R.; Jining, L.; Islam, M.; Korvink, J. G. Sharma, B. An overview of the electrospinning of polymeric nanofibers for biomedical applications related to drug delivery. Adv. Eng. Mater. 2023 , 26 , 2301297..
Liu, Y.; Xing, Z.; Jia, S.; Shi, X.; Chen, Z. Jiang, Z. Research progress in special engineering plastic-based electrochromic polymers. Materials 2023 , 17 , 73..
Li, H.; Ma, S.; Liang, Q.; Young Jeong, S.; Bai, Q.; Ma, R.; Liu, Q.; Lu, J.; Liu, B.; Li, B.; Cheng, P.; Xue, Q.; Iwan, A.; Zhang, G.; Young Woo, H.; Chen, J.; Guo, X.; Niu, L. Sun, H. Chlorine- and ester-substituted monothiophenes provide new polymer donors for high-performance and eco-friendly all-polymer solar cells. CCS Chem. 2025 , 7 , 3794−3806..
Cheng, C.; Liao, X.; Silva, J. M. d. S. e.; Conceição, A. L. C.; Carlos, D.; Agarwal, S.; Hou, H.; Greiner, A. Feng, W. Polymeric f ibers with high strength and high toughness at extreme temperatures. Adv. Mater. 2024 , 36 , 2407712..
Zhan, Z.; Wei, Z.; Zhang, Z.; Wang, L.; Cheong, W.-C.; Li, S.; Chen, W. Pang, S. Precisely designing atomically dispersed catalysts for c-n coupling reactions. Nano Res. Energy 2025 , 4 , e9120197..
Cai, S.; Zhao, R.; Liu, R.; Gao, Z.; Yang, X.; Ming, J. Ning, X. Polypropylene durable amphiphilicity through interfacial macromolecular implantation. Chem. Eng. J. 2025 , 509 , 161428..
Chen, J.; Guo, J.; Lu, X.; Yin, D.; Zhou, C.; Li, Y. Zhou, X. Microbiome-friendly ps/pvp electrospun fibrous membrane with antibiofilm properties for dental engineering. Regen. Biomater. 2024 , 11 , rbae011..
Liang, S.; Yuan, C.; Wang, M. Wu, S. Photoresponsive polymer nanocomposites: Dynamic materials with photocontrolled functions. CCS Chem. 2025 , 7 , 2950−2969..
Ning, Q.; Sun, X.; Cui, H.; Wang, X.; Feng, H.; An, B.; Li, Z.; Shi, J. Li, J. Dual-corn-derived nanofiber membrane for subconjunctival injury: Sequential release of dual-natural products for programmed anti-inflammation and anti-fibrosis. J. Control. Release 2025 , 381 , 113577..
Yang, F.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, W.; Wang, S.; Liu, Y.-T.; Wang, F.; Surmenev, R. A.; Yu, J.; Zhang, S. Ding, B. Superelastic and washable micro/nanofibrous sponges based on biomimetic helical fibers for efficient thermal insulation. Nano-Micro Lett. 2025 , 18 , 42..
Dai, J.; Wu, F.; Liu, H.; Qiang, S.; Huang, L.; Che, R.; Yu, J.; Liu, Y.-T. Ding, B. Achieving robust α-alumina nanofibers by ligand confinement coupled with local disorder tuning. ACS Nano 2024 , 18 , 35418−35428..
Xia, M.; Cai, D.; Feng, J.; Zhao, P.; Li, J.; Lv, R.; Li, G.; Yan, L.; Huang, W.; Li, Y.; Sui, Z.; Li, M.; Wu, H.; Shen, Y.; Xiao, J.; Wang, D. Chen, Q. Biomimetic hygroscopic fibrous membrane with hierarchically porous structure for rapid atmospheric water harvesting. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2023 , 33 , 2214813..
Xie, J.; Zhu, Y.; Wang, Y.; Hu, Y.; Cao, K.; Zeng, S.; Si, J. Chen, C. Design of free-standing porous carbon nanofibers anodes for lithium/sodium/potassium storage batteries. J. Power Sources 2025 , 641 , 236893..
Oldal, D. G.; Topuz, F.; Holtzl, T. Szekely, G. Green electrospinning of biodegradable cellulose acetate nanofibrous membranes with tunable porosity. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2023 , 11 , 994−1005..
Hu, P.; Wu, F.; Ma, B.; Luo, J.; Zhang, P.; Tian, Z.; Wang, J. Sun, Z. Robust and flame-retardant zylon aerogel fibers for wearable thermal insulation and sensing in harsh environment. Adv. Mater. 2023 , 36 , 2310023..
Yao, C.; Hussain, T.; Hu, B.; Yang, J. Liu, J. Mg-mof-derived hierarchical porous carbon fiber electrodes for efficient capacitive deionization. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2024 , 967 , 118495..
Han, X.; Hao, C.; Peng, Y.; Yu, H.; Zhang, T.; Zhang, H.; Chen, K.; Chen, H.; Wang, Z.; Yan, N. Pu, J. Novel cellulosic fiber composites with integrated multi-band electromagnetic interference shielding and energy storage functionalities. Nano-Micro Lett. 2025 , 17 , 122..
Yang, Y.; Li, X.; Zhou, Z.; Qiu, Q.; Chen, W.; Huang, J.; Cai, W.; Qin, X. Lai, Y. Ultrathin, ultralight dual-scale fibrous networks with high-infrared trans mittance for high-performance, comfortable and sustainable pm0.3 filter. Nat. Commun. 2024 , 15 , 1586..
Song, Y.; Bao, J.; Hu, Y.; Liu, Y.; Wen, Y.; Xu, M.; Yang, Q.; Sun, Z.; Xiong, C. Shi, Z. Multistage amine-modified cellulose nanofibrils as high-performance positive triboelectric materials. Cell Rep. Phys. Sci. 2024 , 5 , 101939..
Xu, R.; Feng, J.; Qian, J.; Zhang, L.; Li, S.; Yang, Y. Xi, X. Electrospun nanoscale bent fibrous membrane with controllable porous structure and hydrophilic modification for high-efficiency oil-water separation, particle/bacterial filtration and antibacterial applications. J. Membr. Sci. 2023 , 685 , 121907..
Si, Y.; Shi, S. Hu, J. Electrospinning and electrospraying synergism: Twins-tech collaboration across dimensions. Matter 2024 , 7 , 1373−1405..
He, J. H.; Wu, Y.; Zuo, W. W. Critical length of straight jet in electrospinning. Polymer 2005 , 46 , 12637−12640..
Zhang, J.; Ge, J.; Si, Y.; Zhang, F.; Yu, J.; Liu, L. Ding, B. Taro leaf-inspired a nd superwettable nanonet-covered nanofibrous membranes for high-efficiency oil purification. Nanoscale Horiz. 2019 , 4 , 1174−1184..
Zhang, Y.; Wu, L.; Babar, A. A.; Zhao, X.; Wang, X.; Yu, J. Ding, B. Honeycomb-inspired robust hygroscopic nanofibrous cellular networks. Small Methods 2021 , 5 , 2101011..
Cho, Y.; Baek, J. W.; Sagong, M.; Ahn, S.; Nam, J. S. Kim, I. D. Electrospinning and nanofiber technology: Fundamentals, innovations, and applications. Adv. Mater. 2025 , 37 , 2500162..
Li, Y.; Zhou, S.; He, J.; Lai, Y.; Yan, W.; Zhou, Y. Gao, C. Nh4hco3 as additive for fabrication of thin film nanocomposite membrane with enhanced permeability. J. Coat. Technol. Res. 2023 , 21 , 413−421..
Lasprilla-Botero, J.; Álvarez-Láinez, M. Lagaron, J. M. The influence of electrospinning parameters and solvent selection on the morphology and diameter of polyimide nanofibers. Mater. Today Commun. 2018 , 14 , 1−9..
Wu, T.; Hou, Y.; Liu, Z.; Li, Y.; Wang, L.; Wu, G.; Sheng, Z.; Sun, J. Zhang, X. Liquid-infused aerogel membranes with reverse functions enable on-demand emulsification and demulsification. Nat. Water 2024 , 2 , 899−910..
[Zhong, Y.; Ma, L.; He, P.; Zhao, Q. Li, J. Hybrid piezo/triboelectric nanogenerators based on nanofibrous aerogels for energy harvesting and respiratory monitoring. ACS Sens 2025 ..
Jia, X.; Du, Y.; Xie, F.; Lin, B.; Cao, H.; Li, H. Zhang, M. Hierarchical porous mxene qds/graphene composite fibers for high-performance supercapacitors. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2025 , 8 , 975−982..
Kalani, S.; Jubinville, D. Mekonnen, T. H. Nano-porous melt-blown poly(lactic acid) fiber mat air filters for high efficiency particulate capture. Adv. Sustain. Syst. 2025 , 9 , 2400898..
Choi, S. Y.; Han, E. M. Park, K. H. Porosity control of electrospun pan/pmma nanofiber webs. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 2019 , 688 , 68−74..
Feng, W.; Zou, L.; Lan, C.; E, S. Pu, X. Core-sheath cnt@mxene fibers toward absorption-dominated electromagn etic interference shielding fabrics. Adv. Fiber Mater. 2024 , 6 , 1657−1668..
Xue, T.; Tang, J.; Liu, C.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, C.; Fan, W. Liu, T. Ultra-strong skin-core polymer aerogel fibers via wet-freeze spinning. Matter 2025 , 8 , 102155..
[Li, Y.; Yin, R.; Fan, K.; Li, W.; Sun, J.; Liang, J.; zhou, Y.; Bian, G. Huang, Y. High-temperature flexible piezoelectric sensors based on pzm composite nanofiber mats for structural health monitoring in extreme environments. Adv. Funct. Mater . 2025 , e20608..
Shamsuri, A. A.; Abdan, K. Md. Jamil, S. N. A. Preparations and properties of ionic liquid-assisted electrospun biodegradable polymer fibers. Polymers 2022 , 14 , 2308..
Chen, Y.-F.; Lee, Y.-C.; Lee, J. C.-M.; Li, J.-W. Chiu, C.-W. Coaxial electrospinning of au@silicate/poly(vinyl alcohol) core/shell composite nanofibers with non-covalently immobilized gold nanoparticles for preparing flexible, freestanding, and highly sensitive sers substrates amenable to large-scale fabrication. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 2024 , 7 , 124..
Yao, Y.; Cui, X.; Ding, S.; Wang, K. Zhang, M. Advances in electrical materials for bone and cartilage regeneration: Developments, challenges, and perspectives. Adv. Sci. 2025 , 12 , 2411209..
Zheng, Q.; Xi, Y. Weng, Y. Functional electrospun nanofibers: Fabrication, properties, and applications in wound-healing process. RSC Adv. 2024 , 14 , 3359−3378..
Mizza, A.-S.; Ji, Y. Schwaneberg, U. Electrospinning enables embedding of pet hydrolases in high-melting pet microfibers. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2025 , 13 , 10945−10953..
Li, Z.; Jiang, G.; Zhao, Y.; Kang, H.; Chen, Z.; Zhao, M.; Sun, Z.; Gao, C. Xue, L. Porous structures of c-shaped polypropylene fibers and oil-absorbing performance of their spun-bond non-woven fabrics. Adv. Fiber Mater. 2024 , 6 , 1092−1107..
Zhou, X.; Wang, Z.; Li, T.; Liu, Z.; Sun, X.; Wang, W.; Chen, L. He, C. Enhanced tissue infiltration and bone regeneration through spatiotemporal delivery of bioactive factors from polyelectrolytes modified biomimetic scaffold. Mater. Today Bio 2023 , 20 , 100681..
Yu, L.; Lin, F.; Xu, L. Xi, J. Electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofiber mat protected membranes for vanadium flow batteries. RSC Adv. 2017 , 7 , 54644−54650..
Tang, Y.-h.; Liu, J.; Zhou, B.; Wang, L.; Lin, Y.-k.; Zhang, C.-h. Wang, X.-l. A criterion of diluent selection for the polymeric membrane formation via thermally induced phase separation process based on hansen solubility parameter theory. Adv. Membr. 2022 , 2 , 100033..
Pu, X.; Zhang, X.; Chen, J.; Peng, W.; Zheng, N.; Zhao, Q.; Fang, Z. Xie, T. Catalyst-free upcycling of thermoset polyurethane foams into recyclable carbon fiber composites. CCS Chem. 2025 , 7 , 3723−3731..
Tang, Y.; Lin, Y.; Ma, W. Wang, X. A review on microporous polyvinylidene fluoride membranes fabricated via thermally induced phase separation for mf/uf application. J. Membr. Sci. 2021 , 639 , 119759..
Zhao, C.; Han, Q.; Lin, H.; Guan, J. Liu, F. Diffusion mediated thermally induced phase separation for preparing poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes with enhanced separation performances. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2024 , 350 , 127936..
Sheng, Y.; Ming, X.; Lin, C.; Yang, C.; Guo, X.; Duan, X.; Zhu, H. Zhang, Q. Engineering water-stiffening polymers via peg-sidechain-mediated microphase separation. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2024 , 34 , 2401999..
Zhang, P.; Li, B.; Gonzales, R. R.; Guan, K.; Mai, Z.; Li, Z.; Hu, M.; Dai, L.; Xu, P.; Nakagawa, K.; Yoshioka, T. Matsuyama, H. Hierarchically structured porous polyamide-imide membrane for switchable emulsion separation. Adv. Mater. 2025 , 37 , 2501092..
Lv, J.; Thangavel, G.; Xin, Y.; Gao, D.; Poh, W. C.; Chen, S. Lee, P. S. Printed sustainable elastomeric conductor for soft electronics. Nat. Commun. 2023 , 14 , 7132..
Wang, J.; Pan, G.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Shi, H.; Liu, X.; Yu, H.; Zhao, M.; Liu, Y. Wu, C. Bicontinuous porous membranes with micro-nano composite structure using a facile atomization-assisted nonsolvent induced phase separation method. Front. Chem.l Sci. Eng. 2022 , 16 , 1268−1280..
Liu, T.; Zhou, Z.; Guo, Y.; Guo, D. Liu, G. Block copolymer derived uniform mesopores enab le ultrafast electron and ion transport at high mass loadings. Nat. Commun. 2019 , 10 , 675..
Hu, J.; Pazuki, M. M.; Li, R.; Salimi, M.; Cai, H.; Peng, Y.; Liu, Z.; Zhao, T.; Amidpour, M.; Wei, Y. Chen, Z. Biomimetic design of breathable 2d photothermal fabric with three-layered structure for efficient four-plane evaporation of seawater. Adv. Mater. 2025 , 37 , 2420482..
Zhu, Y.; Zhu, J.; Yu, Z.; Ye, Y.; Sun, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhu, P. Jiang, F. Air drying scalable production of hydrophobic, mechanically stable, and thermally insulating lignocellulosic foam. Chem. Eng. J. 2022 , 450 , 138300..
Wang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Huang, H.; Li, Y. Zhai, W. A camel-fur-inspired micro-extrusion foaming porous elastic fiber for all-weather dual-mode human thermal regulation. Adv. Sci. 2024 , 11 , 2407260..
Wang, Y.; Huang, H.; Wang, Z. Zhai, W. Developing elastic foamed tpu fibers for dynamically daytime radiative cooling textile with buoyancy function. NPG Asia Mater. 2025 , 17 , 7..
Li, X. a.; Zong, Y.; Li, W.; Qian, J.; Qiang, Z.; Ye, C. Zhu, M. Achieving ultrahigh transparency and superior mechanical properties in flexible polyimide nanofoams through co2 foaming for thermal insulation. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2024 , 34 , 2409498..
Liu, M.; Hou, F.; Kong, Y. Zhang, C. Development of flexible and anisotropic long glass fiber paper by foam forming for high performance silica aerogel composites. Chem. Eng. J. 2025 , 525 , 170140..
Borkotoky, S. S.; Dhar, P. Katiyar, V. Biodegradable poly (lactic acid)/cellulose nanocrystals (cncs) composite microcellular foam: Effect of nanofillers on foam cellular morphology, thermal and wettability behavior. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2018 , 106 , 433−446..
Liu, Z.; Lin, X.; Mai, X.; Zhuang, J.; Guo, F.; Yang, R.; Yu, Y. Zhang, X. Ambient drying fabrication of mechanically robust, flame-retardant, thermal-insulating cellulose/aramid nanofiber composite foam via freeze-casting combined ion cross-linking. Carbohydr Polym 2025 , 353 , 123269..
Xin, Y.; Wang, Q.; Fu, C.; Du, S.; Hou, L.; Wei, X.; Wang, H. Wang, X. Alumina fiber membrane prepared by electrospinning technology for passive daytime radiative cooling. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2024 , 35 , 2413813..
[Ahmed, Y. W.; Loukanov, A. Tsai, H. C. State-of-the-art synthesis of porous polymer materials and their several fantastic biomedical applications: a review. Adv. Healthcare Mater . 2024 , 2403743..
Yang, C.; Wang, K.; Lyu, W.; Liu, H.; Li, J.; Wang, Y.; Jiang, R.; Yuan, J. Liao, Y. Nanofibrous porous organic polymers and their derivatives: from synthesis to applications. Adv. Sci. 2024 , 11 , 2400626..
Wang, Z.; Fan, W.; Xue, Z.; Dong, C.; Li, J.; Jia, S.; Zhou, S.; Fang, X.; Yan, Y. Liu, M. Electrospun hollow nanofibers: Tailored architectures for efficient electrocatalytic energy conversion. Chem. Eng. J. 2025 , 519 , 165352..
Liang, P.; Pan, D.; Hu, X.; Yang, K. R.; Liu, Y.; Huo, Z.; Bo, Z.; Xu, L.; Xu, J. Wen, Z. Se-regulated mns porous nanocubes encapsulated in carbon nanofibers as high-performance anode for sodium-ion batteries. Nanomicro Lett 2025 , 17 , 237..
He, N.; Zou, Y.; Chen, C.; Tan, M.; Zhang, Y.; Li, X.; Jia, Z.; Zhang, J.; Long, H.; Pe ng, H.; Yu, K.; Jiang, B.; Han, Z.; Liu, N.; Li, Y. Ma, L. Constructing ordered and tunable extrinsic porosity in covalent organic frameworks via water-mediated soft-template strategy. Nat. Commun. 2024 , 15 , 3896..
Chen, J.; Luo, F.; Liao, Y.; Lyu, T.; Chen, M.; Jiang, F.; Lin, X.; Zhang, X.; Wang, D. Zheng, Z. Flexible carbon nanofibers with multichannel and porous structure as freestanding anode for excellent sodium storage. J. Energy Storage 2024 , 79 , 110072..
Gu, H.; Huang, J.; Li, N.; Yang, H.; Chen, G.; Dong, C.; Gong, C. Guan, H. Reactive mno2 template-assisted synthesis of double-shelled ppy hollow nanotubes to boost microwave absorption. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2023 , 146 , 145−153..
Guo, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, X.; Li, J.; Gao, S.; Lv, Y. Ouyang, L. Microfiber-templated porogel bioinks enable tubular interfaces and microvascularization down to the building blocks for 3d bioprinting. Small 2025 , 21 , 2501594..
Wang, Y.; Wu, S.; Chang, S.; Rong, K. Dong, S. Lignin-derived hierarchically porous carbon nanofibers via deep eutectic solvent electrospinning and silica-templated etching for high-performance supercapacitors. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2025 , 17 , 44825−44839..
Hou, L.; Wang, N.; Wu, J.; Cui, Z.; Jiang, L. Zhao, Y. Bioinspired superwettability electrospun micro/nanofibers and their applications. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2018 , 28 , 1801114..
[Meng, N.; Zhang, Y.; Hu, Y.; Wang, C.; Ding, C.; Lin, Y.; Li, Z.; Wang, X.; Yu, J. Ding, B. Synergistic sustained cooling and adaptive moisture regulation enabled by core-shell structured textiles. Adv Mater 2025 , e11542..
Huo, X.; Xie, Y.; Sheng, Y.; Hu, Y.; Qi, H.; Shao, H.; Ma, Q.; Yu, W.; Liu, G. Dong, X. “Parallel+uniaxial” conjugated electrospinning for dual-function analogous-tricolor microfiber film with multicolor emission and magnetism. Matter 2025 , 8 , 101946..
Liu, Y.; Caratenuto, A.; Chen, F. Zheng, Y. Controllable-gradient-porous cooling materials driven by multistage solvent displacement method. Chem. Eng. J. 2024 , 488 , 150657..
Johnston, W.; Godakawela, J.; Gatti, C.; Keshavanarayana, S. Sharma, B. Fibro-porous materials: 3d-printed hybrid p orous materials for multifunctional applications. Addit. Manuf. 2024 , 94 , 104470..
Meng, C.; Liu, X.; Li, R.; Malekmohammadi, S.; Feng, Y.; Song, J.; Gong, R. H. Li, J. 3d poly (l-lactic acid) fibrous sponge with interconnected porous structure for bone tissue scaffold. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2024 , 268 , 131688..
Yuan, B.; Yang, B.; Xu, P. Zhang, M. Poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) nanofiber: a promising nanoscale building block toward extremely harsh conditions. ACS Nano 2025 , 19 , 1981−2012..
Chen, X.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, W.; Xu, K.; Ke, Q.; Jin, X. Huang, C. Online fabrication of ultralight, three-dimensional, and structurally stable ultrafine fibre assemblies with a double-porous feature. Nanoscale 2019 , 11 , 8185−8195..
[Kitana, W.; Apsite, I. Ionov, L. 3d (bio) printing combined fiber fabrication methods for tissue engineering applications: possibilities and limitations. Adv. Funct. Mater . 2025 , 2500450..
Liang, Y.; Zhao, J.; Hua ng, Q.; Hu, P. Xiao, C. Pvdf fiber membrane with ordered porous structure via 3d printing near field electrospinning. J. Membr. Sci. 2021 , 618 , 118709..
Jin, Y.; Xiong, F.; Qin, M.; Han, H.; Han, S.; Chu, H. K.; Jia, K.; Gao, S.; Shen, Z.Zou, R. Template-anchored assembly of superelastic polyimide hybrid nanofiber aerogel for thermal insulation. Adv. Fiber Mater. 2025 , 7 , 799−810..
Alison, L.; Menasce, S.; Bouville, F.; Tervoort, E.; Mattich, I.; Ofner, A. Studart, A. R. 3d printing of sacrificial templates into hierarchical porous materials. Sci Rep 2019 , 9 , 409..
Zhao, R.; Chen, D.; Gao, N.; Yuan, L.; Hu, W.; Cui, F.; Tian, Y.; Shi, W.; Ma, S. Zhu, G. Porous cationic electrospun fibers with sufficient adsorption sites for effective and continuous 99tco4− uptake. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2022 , 32 , 2200618..
Dai, F.; Lan, K.; Wang, S.; Chen, Y. Liu, H. Adsorbents prepared from epoxy-based porous materials of microcrystalline cellulose for excellent adsorption of anionic and cationic dyes. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2024 , 260 , 129477..
Xu, X.; Li, Y.; Xu, Q.; Ding, Y.; Huang, X.; Wang, H. Wang, X. Robust porous pan-mil-101(fe) nanofiber composite membranes for highly selective phosphate removal and recovery from water. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2025 , 375 , 133741..
[Xiquan Cheng, T. L., Linlin Yan, Yang Jiao, Yingjie Zhang, Kai Wang, Zhongjun Cheng, Jun Ma4, Lu Shao Biodegradable electrospinning superhydrophilic nanofiber membranes for ultrafast oil-water separation. Sci. Adv . 2023 , 9 , eadh8195..
Gou, Y.; Yang, Y.; Zheng, W.; Ji, X.; Lu, N.; Wang, W.; Zhong, M.; Shi, Y.; Huang, J.; Cai, W. Lai, Y. Fluorine-free amphiphobic sbs/pan micro/nanofiber membrane by integrating click reaction with electrospinning for efficient and recyclable air filtration. Env. Sci. Technol. 2024 , 58 , 17376−17385..
Zhu, B.; Liu, Y.; Gao, F.; Dong, Y.; Song, Y.; Ren, Z.; Liu, F. Wang, M. Doped-mn electrospun nanofiber membrane with targeted ozone activation: High-efficiency complete pollutant removal via photocatalytic ozonation during oil-water separation. J. Membr. Sci. 2025 , 734 , 124413..
Yang, L.; Niu, C.; Cao, X.; Wang, Y.; Zhu, Z.; Sun, H.; Liang, W.; Li, J. Li, A. Mechanically robust conjugated microporous polymer membranes prepared using polyvinylpyrrolidone (pvp) electrospun nanofibers as a template for efficient pm capture. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2023 , 637 , 305−316..
Zhang, Y.; Yi, A.; Ren, Y.; Niu, C.; Jiang, J.; Zhu, Z.; Jiao, R.; Sun, H. Li, A. In-situ preparation of cmps based electrospun nanofibrous composite membranes for effective air filtration and oil–water separation. Chem. Eng. J. 2025 , 512 , 162316..
Qian, M.; Yan, X.; Chen, Y.; Guo, X.-J. Lang, W.-Z. Covalent organic framework membrane on electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride substrate with a hydrophilic intermediate layer. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2022 , 622 , 11−20..
Guo, Y.; Liu, J.; Zhao, C.; Fan, W.; Zhao, L.; Xiao, Z.; Xie, Y.; Wang, D. Wang, Y. Electrospun superwetting membranes with vertically aligned cof nanorods for high-efficiency oil–water emulsion separation. Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater. 2025 , 8 , 450..
Xiang, H.; Gao, L.; Shi, D.; Jiao, L.; Cheng, B.; Deng, N.; Li, G. Kang, W. Fast ion conductor nanofibers and aramid nanofibers with hydrogen bonds synergistically enhanced composite solid electrolytes. Adv. Fiber Mater. 2024 , 6 , 883−899..
Lan, F.; Zhao, H.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, C.; Zhao, G. Li, L. A thermomechanically stable nanofiber separator with multiscale mof networks towards high-efficiency ion transport. J. Mater. Chem. A 2025 , 13 , 7357−7370..
Su, M.; Chen, Y.; Wang, S. Wang, H. Bifunctional separator with high thermal stability and lithium dendrite inhibition toward high safety lithium-ion batteries. Chin. Chem. Lett. 2023 , 34 , 107553..
He, P.; Wang, L.; Tang, H.; Huang, Q.; Ren, G.; Chen, R.Wang, X. Mitigating the pathway competition between moisture and gas via hierarchical fibrous paper for humidity-adaptive fuel cells. Rare Met. 2025 , 44 , 3234−3243..
Hu, S.; Gao, X.; Zhang, N.; Li, C.; Ding, W.; Zheng, W. Che, Q. A facile method to construct proton exchange membranes based on metal organic frameworks decorating binary polymer nanofibers. J. Mater. Chem. A 2025 , 13 , 23853−23868..
Ma, W.; Tang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Wang, X. Cao, Y. Synergis tic enhancement of ion/electron transport by ultrafine nanoparticles and graphene in li2fetio4/c/g nanofibers for symmetric li-ion batteries. J. Energy Chem. 2025 , 101 , 42−51..
Yang, W.; Xu, T.; Yang, C.; Fan, H.; Sun, W.; Ma, X.; Wang, X. Fu, Y. Selective and bifunctional catalytic electrochemical conversion of organosulfide molecule by high-entropy carbides. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2024 , 34 , 2409450..
Weigel, T.; Malkmus, C.; Weigel, V.; Wußmann, M.; Berger, C.; Brennecke, J.; Groeber-Becker, F. Hansmann, J. Fully synthetic 3d fibrous scaffolds for stromal tissues—replacement ofanimal-derived scaffold materials demonstrated by multilayered skin. Adv. Mater. 2022 , 34 , 2106780..
Wang, L.; Ma, J.; Guo, T.; Zhang, F.; Dong, A.; Zhang, S.; Liu, Y.; Yuan, H. Leng, J. Control of surface wrinkles on shape memory pla/ppdo micro-nanofibers and their applications in drug release and anti-scarring. Adv. Fiber Mater. 2023 , 5 , 632−649..
Xu, D.; Feng, Y.; Song, M.; Zhong, X.; Li, J.; Zhu, Z. Wang, J. Smart and bioactive electrospun dressing for accelerating wound healing. Chem. Eng. J. 2024 , 496 , 153748..
Xie, X.; Li, Z.; Yang, X.; Yang, B.; Zong, Z.; Wang, X.; Duan, L.; Lin, S.; Li, G. Bian, L. Biomimetic nanofibrillar hydrogel with cell-adaptable network for enhancing cellular mechanotransduction, metabolic energetics, and bone regeneration. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2023 , 145 , 15218−15229..
[Li, B.; Liu, Y.; Wu, X.; Huang, M.; Chen, X.; Huang, D.; Ye, C.; Yang, J.; Liu, J. Shen, K. Hollow carbon fiber architectures fabricated via carbide-derived carbon strategy for ultra-lightweight thermal protection systems. Adv. Funct. Mater . 2025 , 2506814..
Wan, K.; Li, Y.; Sun, G.; Liu, T.; Wang, P.; Meng, C. Li, Y. Permeable dual-mode pressure–temperature sensing textile with sweat adsorption and evaporation capability. ACS Sens. 2025 , 10 , 1986−1997..
Li, C.; Wang, S.; Luo, Y.; Yu, D.; Wang, L.; Wang, Y. Wu, M. Ultra-high elongation mxene/polyurethane porous fibers with passive insulation, passive radiative heating and active heating properties for personal thermal management. Chem. Eng. J. 2024 , 500 , 157186..
Chai, J.; Wang, G .; Wang, G.; Shao, R.; Zhao, J.; Zhao, G. Park, C. B. Porous and conductive fiber woven textile for multi-functional protection, personal warmth, and intelligent motion/temperature perception. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2024 , 35 , 2416428..
Hu, X.; Tian, M.; Xu, T.; Sun, X.; Sun, B.; Sun, C.; Liu, X.; Zhang, X. Qu, L. Multiscale disordered porous fibers for self-sensing and self-cooling integrated smart sportswear. ACS Nano 2019 , 14 , 559−567..
Zhang, Z.; Cui, B.; Sun, Y.; Shan, J.; Li, S.; Hao, S.; Shan, W.; Wang, W.; Song, Y.; Fang, Y. Liu, T. Biomimetic gradual helical structure for enhancing the strength and toughness of fiber-reinforced composites. Adv. Mater. 2025 , 37 , 2501166..
[Xia, Y.; Li, J.; Ji, Z.; Zhou, K.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, Y.; Tsang, S. W.; Wong, K. W.; Wang, Q.; Wang, W. J.; Cabot, A.; Yang, X. Lim, K. H. Surface-engineering cellulose nanofibers via in situ pedot polymerization for superior thermoelectric properties. Adv. Mater . 2025 , 2506338..
Quan, G.; Wu, Y.; Li, W.; Li, D.; Liu, X.; Wang, K.; Dai, S.; Xiao, L. Ao, Y. Construction of cellulose nanofiber/carbon nanotube synergistic network on carbon fiber surface to enhance mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2024 , 248 , 110454..
Wang, C.; Liu, Y.; Jia, Z.; Zhao, W. Wu, G. Multicomponent nanoparticles synergistic one-dimensional nanofibers as heterostructure absorbers for tunable and efficient microwave absorption. Nano-Micro Lett. 2022 , 15 , 13..
Wang, T.; Zhang, L.; Wan, X.; Yang, C. Li, H. Construction of porous graphene and network carbon nanotubes to develop high-performance and multifunctional carbon fiber composites. Ceram. Int. 2024 , 50 , 43122−43130..
Han, Z.; Wang, T.; Cai, Y.; Rong, S.; Ma, J.; Hou, L. Ji, Y. Electrospun porous carbon nanofiber-based electrodes for redox flow batteries: Progress and opportunities. Carbon 2024 , 222 , 118969..
Yu, H.; Lu, J.; Yan, J.; Bai, T.; Niu, Z.; Ye, B.; Cheng, W.; Wang, D.; Huan, S. Han, G. Selective emission fabric for indoor and outdoor passive radiative cooling in personal thermal management. Nano-Micro Lett. 2025 , 17 , 192..
0
Views
0
Downloads
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802046900号