Meta-linked Phenoselenazine-based Conjugated Polymers for Efficient Room-temperature Phosphorescence
RESEARCH ARTICLE|Updated:2026-03-12
|
Meta-linked Phenoselenazine-based Conjugated Polymers for Efficient Room-temperature Phosphorescence
Chinese Journal of Polymer ScienceVol. 44, Pages: 1-8(2026)
Affiliations:
a.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
b.School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Gao, S. H.; Cheng, Z. Q.; Wu, X. F.; Tong, H.; Wang, L. X. Meta-linked phenoselenazine-based conjugated polymers for efficient room-temperature phosphorescence. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-025-3517-1
Shan-Hui Gao, Zhi-Qiang Cheng, Xiao-Fu Wu, et al. Meta-linked Phenoselenazine-based Conjugated Polymers for Efficient Room-temperature Phosphorescence[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2026, 441-8.
Gao, S. H.; Cheng, Z. Q.; Wu, X. F.; Tong, H.; Wang, L. X. Meta-linked phenoselenazine-based conjugated polymers for efficient room-temperature phosphorescence. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-025-3517-1DOI:
Shan-Hui Gao, Zhi-Qiang Cheng, Xiao-Fu Wu, et al. Meta-linked Phenoselenazine-based Conjugated Polymers for Efficient Room-temperature Phosphorescence[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2026, 441-8. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-025-3517-1.
Meta-linked Phenoselenazine-based Conjugated Polymers for Efficient Room-temperature Phosphorescence
Pure organic room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) polymers possess good processability and flexibility over small molecular crystals. However
most of RTP polymers reported so far are based on non-conjugated polymers
and achieving efficient phosphorescent emission in RTP conjugated polymers (CPs) remains a significant challenge. Herein
we developed two RTP CPs (P(PSeZPh-
p
-Ph) and P(PSeZP
h-
m
-Ph)) by linking the phenoselenazine units with the para- and meta-phenylene units
respectively
to form the conjugated main chains. The phenylene linker with different lingking mode manipulates the effictive
π
-conjugation of the polymer backbones. Comparing with the para-linked P(PSeZPh-
p
-Ph)
meta-linked P(PSeZPh-
m
-Ph) exhibit the decreased effective
π
-conjugation and the enhanced contribution of selenium atoms to the frontier orbitals
leading to the larger spin-orbit coupling (SOC) constants and the accelerated phosphorescence radiative decay process. The P(PSeZPh-
m
-Ph) achieves a phosphorescence quantum yield of 21.4% in doped polystyrene films
which is among the highest efficiencies reported to date for pure organic RTP CPs. These CPs are applied to construct phosphorescent film sensors for oxygen detection with the high quenching constants (
K
sv
) up to 14.80 kPa
–1
and low detection of limit of 0.84 ppm
demostrating the potential for application in oxygen film sensors.
Dvylys, L.; Keruckiene, R.; Guzauskas, M.; Chu, S. W.; Grazulevicius,J. V. Thianthrene-based heavy metal-free oxygen analytes exhibiting room temperature phosphorescence and high sensitivity for low oxygen concentration. Sens. Actuators, B 2025 , 430 , 137380..
Li, C.; Feng, Y.; Feng, Y.; Lin, Y.; Wang, N.; Liu, K.; Dong, Q.; Huang, C.; Shi, H.; Shen, K.; Yao, W.; Ma, H.; An, Z.; Huang, W. Phase transition-induced regulation of room temperature phosphorescence and delayed fluorescence in doping system. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2025 , 64 , e202510781..
Zhang, K.; Dan, N.; Ren, D. D.; Zhang, R. Y.; Lu, X.; Wu, Y. P.; Zhang, L. L.; Fu, H. R.; Li, D. S. A small D-A molecule with highly heat-resisting room temperature phosphorescence for white emission and anti-counterfeiting. Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 2024 , 43 , 100244..
Zhang, L.; Li, J.; Zhang, Y.; Dai, W.; Zhang, Y.; Gao, X.; Liu, M.; Wu, H.; Huang, X.; Lei, Y.; Ding, D. White light-excited organic room-temperature phosphorescence for improved in vivo bioimaging. Nat. Commun. 2025 , 16 , 3970..
Gu, J.; Yuan, W.; Chang, K.; Zhong, C.; Yuan, Y.; Li, J.; Zhang, Y.; Deng, T.; Fan, Y.; Yuan, L.; Liu, S.; Xu, Y.; Ling, S.; Li , C.;Zhao, Z.; Li, Q.; Li, Z.; Tang, B. Z. Organic materials with ultrabright phosphorescence at room temperature under physiological conditions for bioimaging. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2025 , 64 , e202415637..
Yu, H. J.; Zhou, Q.; Dai, X.; Shen, F. F.; Zhang, Y. M.; Xu, X.; Liu, Y. Photooxidation-driven purely organic room-temperature phosphorescent lysosome-targeted imaging. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021 , 143 , 13887−13894..
[Zhang, Y.; Li, J.; Zhao, J.; Li, X.; Wang, Z.; Huang, Y.; Zhang, H.; Liu, Q.; Lei, Y.; Ding, D. π–π interaction-induced organic long-wavelength room-temperature phosphorescence for in vivo atherosclerotic plaque imaging. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed . 2024 , 63 , e202313890..
Chen, Z.; Gu, Q.; Li, M.; Qiu, W.; Jiao, Y.; Peng, X.; Xie, W.; Liu, D.; Liu, K.; Yang, Z.; Su, S. J. Extended π-conjugation toward efficient orange purely organic phosphorescence OLEDs. Adv. Opt. Mater. 2024 , 12 , 2302503..
Han, X.; Wang, X.; Wu, Y.; Zhao, J.; Liu, Y.; Shu, H.; Wu, X.; Tong, H.; Wang, L. Modulation of triplet-mediated emission from selenoxanthen-9-one-based d–a–d type emitters through tuning the twist angle to realize electroluminescence efficiency over 25%. J. Mater. Chem. C 2022 , 10 , 7437−7442..
Li, C.; Lou, Z.; Wu, M.; Ma, F.; Chen, X.; Tan, H.; Liu, Z.; Gao, F.; Qiu, Z.; Zhao, Z.; Hu, L.; Xie, G.; Li, M.; Guo, Y.; Ren, Z.; Zhang, S.; Liu, Y.; Yan, S.; Li, Z.; Xu, B.; Kwok, R. T. K.; Lam, J. W. Y.; Tang, B. Z. Achieving efficient organic room-temperature phosphorescence through acceptor dendronization. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2025 , 147 , 18317−18326..
Guo, X.; Yang, J.; Yuan, P.; Wang, Y.; Qiao, X.; Li, Z.; Tang, B. Z.; Ma, D. High efficiency non-doped organic light emitting diodes based on pure organic room temperature phosphorescence by high-lying singlet exciton fission. Laser Photonics Rev. 2025 , 19 , 2401015..
Yang, J.; Zhen, X.; Wang, B.; Gao, X.; Ren, Z.; Wang, J.; Xie, Y.; Li, J.; Peng, Q.; Pu, K.; Li, Z. The influence of the molecular packing on the room temperature phosphorescence of purely organic luminogens. Nat. Commun. 2018 , 9 , 840..
Ruchlin, C.; Castillo-Pazos, D. J.; Lasso, J. D.; Hamzehpoor, E.; Mikov, A.; Li, C. J.; Perepichka, D. F. Divergent synthesis and crystal engineering of room-temperature phosphorescent carbonyl-bridged triphenylamines. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2025 , 64 , e202512446..
Ye, S.; Ji, S.; Kang, M.; Liu, L.; Qu, J.; Guo, J.; Song, J. Achieving high-stability aqueous room-temperature phosphorescent materials via in situ host–guest strategy. J. Mater. Chem. C 2025 , 13 , 10302−10309..
Law, A. W. K.; Cheung, T. S.; Zhang, J.; Leung, N. L. C.; Kwok, R. T. K.; Zhao, Z.; Sung, H. H. Y.; Williams, I. D.; Qiu, Z.; Alam, P.; Lam, J. W. Y.; Tang, B. Z. Sergeant-and-soldier effect in an organic room-temperature phosphorescent host-guest system. Adv. Mater. 2024 , 36 , 2410739..
Han, X.; Zheng, H. Q.; Yang, Y.; Cui, Y.; Qian, G. Tunable room-temperature phosphorescence in hydrogen-bonded organic crystals via h-bonding units. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2025 , 35 , 2425934..
Zuo, Y.; Yang, H.; Shan, Y.; Zhang, J.; Li, Z.; Huang, W.; Wang, K.; Zhang, G. Room-temperature phosphorescent elastomer with high luminescent and mechanical performances enabled by multiple hydrogen bonding. Adv. Mater. 2025 , 37 , 2505667..
Yin, G.; Lu, W.; Huang, J.; Li, R.; Liu, D.; Li, L.; Zhou, R.; Huo, G.; Chen, T. Ultralong excimer phosphorescence by the self-assembly and confinement of terpyridine derivatives in polymeric matrices. Aggregate 2023 , 4 , e344..
Zhou, C.; Xie, T.; Zhou, R.; Trindle, C. O.; Tikman, Y.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, G. Waterborne polyurethanes with tunable fluorescence and room-temperature phosphorescence. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015 , 7 , 17209−17216..
Kanosue, K.; Hirata, S.; Vacha, M.; Augulis, R.; Gulbinas, V.; Ishige, R.; Ando, S. A colorless semi-aromatic polyimide derived from a sterically hindered bromine-substituted dianhydride exhibiting dual fluorescence and phosphorescence emission. Mater. Chem. Front. 2019 , 3 , 39−49..
Zhang, Y. F.; Wang, Y. C.; Yu, X. S.; Zhao, Y.; Ren, X. K.; Zhao, J. F.; Wang, J.; Jiang, X. Q.; Chang, W. Y.; Zheng, J. F.; Yu, Z. Q.; Yang, S.; Chen, E. Q. Isophthalate-based room temperature phosphorescence: From small molecule to side-chain jacketed liquid crystalline polymer. Macromolecules 2019 , 52 , 2495−2503..
Liu, X.; Yang, L.; Li, X.; Zhao, L.; Wang, S.; Lu, Z. H.; Ding, J.; Wang, L. An electroactive pure organic room-temperature phosphorescence polymer based on a donor-oxygen-acceptor geometry. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021 , 60 , 2455−2463..
Liang, X. Y.; Shi, Q. Q.; Huang, H. The effect of structural defects of conjugated polymers on the optoelectronic properties. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese) 2024 , 37 , 1709−1721..
Lypenko, D. A.; Aleksandrov, A. E.; Dmitriev, A. V.; Yakimanskiy, A. A.; Kolesnikov, I. E.; Chulkova, T. G.; Yakimansky, A. V.; Tameev, A. R. Photocurrent in the polyfluorene copolymer/ptcdi heterojunction enhanced by reabsorption of fluorescence emission. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2024 , 42 , 1941−1947..
Wang, X. Q.; Song, C.; Lei, T. Open-shell oligomers and polymers: Theory, characterization methods, molecular design, and applications. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2024 , 42 , 417−436..
He, Y.; Cheng, N.; Xu, X.; Fu, J.; Wang, J. a. A high efficiency pure organic room temperature phosphorescence polymer ppv derivative for oled. Org. Electron. 2019 , 64 , 247−251..
Ye, W.; Li, H. In-situ construction of a functional conjugated polytriarylpyrimidine via transition-metal-free multicomponent polymerization. Mater. Lett. 2025 , 392 , 138547..
Kim, C. L.; Jeong, J.; Jang, H. J.; Lee, K. H.; Kim, S. T.; Baik, M. H.; Lee, J. Y. Purely organic phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes using alkyl modified phenoselenazine. J. Mater. Chem. C 2021 , 9 , 8233−8238..
Zhang, X.; Liu, Y.; Bu, L.; Bai, J.; Li, Z.; Ma, Z.; Chen, M.; Guan, Y.; Ma, Z. Site effect of electron acceptors on ultralong organic room-temperature phosphorescence. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2024 , 16 , 59004−59014..
Zhou, L.; Li, K.; Chang, Y.; Yao, Y.; Peng, Y.; Li, M.; He, R. High-efficiency color-tunable ultralong room-temperature phosphorescence from organic–inorganic metal halides via synergistic inter/intramolecular interactions. Chem. Sci. 2024 , 15 , 10046−10055..
Lou, J.; Xu, L.; Ju, W.; Wang, D.; Cheng, T.; Zhu, W.; Su, N.; Ding, J. Connection position-induced aggregation-diminished and aggregation-enhanced organic room temperature electrophosphorescence. J. Mater. Chem. C 2024 , 12 , 10660−10668..
The trial reading is over, you can activate your VIP account to continue reading.
Poly(benzimidazolium-phenylthiophene) Featuring Flexible Cationic Backbone Enhanced Photosynthesis of Chlorella pyrenoidosa
Multicomponent Polymerization of Diacetylarenes, Dialkynones, and NH4OAc for In situ Construction of Functional Conjugated Poly(triarylpyridine)s
Open-Shell Oligomers and Polymers: Theory, Characterization Methods, Molecular Design, and Applications
n-Type Semiconductive Polymers Based on Pyrene-1,5,6,10-Tetracarboxyl Diimide
Polymerizing Ladder-Type Heteroheptacene-Cored Small-Molecule Acceptors for Efficient All-Polymer Solar Cells
Related Author
Xiao-Long Xu
Jian-Tao Lin
Sheng-Peng Xia
Yan Zhao
Hao-Tian Bai
Yi-Ming Huang
Shi-Han Yu
Lu Wang
Related Institution
College of Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Semiconductor-Optoelectronics Materials and Devices, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University
Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Centre of Soft Matter Science and Engineering and Key Lab of Polymer Chemistry & Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University