

FOLLOWUS
a.South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
b.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional and Intelligent Hybrid Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
c.Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Energy and Information Polymer Materials, Guangzhou 510640, China
d.College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
zhgan@scut.edu.cn (Z.H.G.)
xdong@scut.edu.cn (X.H.D.)
Received:08 October 2025,
Accepted:13 November 2025,
Published Online:19 January 2026,
Published:05 February 2026
Scan QR Code
Wang, S.; He, Q.; Chen, X. T.; Zhou, D. D.; Gan, Z. H.; Dong, X. H. Discrete polyesters featuring a cyclic pendant group. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2026, 44, 416–422
Shuai Wang, Qin He, Xi-Tong Chen, et al. Discrete Polyesters Featuring a Cyclic Pendant Group[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2026, 44(2): 416-422.
Wang, S.; He, Q.; Chen, X. T.; Zhou, D. D.; Gan, Z. H.; Dong, X. H. Discrete polyesters featuring a cyclic pendant group. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2026, 44, 416–422 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-025-3502-8.
Shuai Wang, Qin He, Xi-Tong Chen, et al. Discrete Polyesters Featuring a Cyclic Pendant Group[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2026, 44(2): 416-422. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-025-3502-8.
Discrete polyesters with cyclic side chains were synthesized
via
iterative growth. Cyclic pendant groups lead to more compact chain conformation and higher glass transition temperature compared to linear analogues
demonstrating topology-property relationships.
In contrast to cyclic polymers with ring-like backbones
side-chain cyclization is another intriguing structural feature that has not been extensively studied. In this study
a library of orthogonally protected monomers featuring monocyclic
dicyclic
or tricyclic pendant motifs was designed and prepared based on malic acid derivatives. Polyesters with precise chemical structures and uniform chain lengths were prepared modularly through iterative growth. Meticulous control over the chemical details allows for a close investigation of the topological effects on the polymer properties. Compared to their linear side chain counterparts
the presence of cyclic pendant groups has a significant impact on chain conformation
leading to a reduction in hydrodynamic volume and an enhancement in the glass transition temperature. These results underscore the potential of tailoring polymer properties through rational engineering of side chain topology.
Bates, F. S.; Hillmyer, M. A.; Lodge, T. P.; Bates, C. M.; Delaney, K. T.; Fredrickson, G. H. Multiblock polymers: panacea or pandora’s box. Science 2012 , 336 , 434−440..
Matsen, M. W. Effect of architecture on the phase behavior of AB-type block copolymer melts. Macromolecules 2012 , 45 , 2161−2165..
Xu, Z.; Dong, Q.; Li, W. Architectural design of block copolymers. Macromolecules 2024 , 57 , 1869−1884..
[Polymeropoulos, G.; Zapsas, G.; Ntetsikas, K.; Bilalis, P.; Gnanou, Y.; Hadjichristidis, N. 50th Anniversary perspective: polymers with complex architectures. Macromolecules 2017 , 50 , 1253–1290..
Bielawski, C. W.; Benitez, D.; Grubbs, R. H. An “endless” route to cyclic polymers. Science 2002 , 297 , 2041−20 44..
McLeish, T. Polymers without beginning or end. Science 2002 , 297 , 2005−2006..
Zeng, Y.; Wang, S.; Xu, Z.; Gan, Z.; Dong, X.-H. Discrete cyclic polymers with uniform chain length. Macromolecules 2024 , 57 , 9379−9385..
Kruteva, M.; Allgaier, J.; Richter, D. Topology matters: conformation and microscopic dynamics of ring polymers. Macromolecules 2023 , 56 , 7203−7229..
Gan, Z.; Zeng, Y.; Wang, S.; Xu, Z.; Zha, S.; Dong, X.-H. Tailoring nanostructures through precise architectural engineering: insights from cyclic block copolymer self-assembly. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2025 , 147 , 29142−29151..
Wang, Z.; Lin, Y.; Zhao, Y. Facile synthesis of calabash-shaped and twin-tail tadpole-shaped copolymers via photothermal-induced topological transformation. Giant 2023 , 14 , 100155..
Kapnistos, M.; Lang, M.; Vlassopoulos, D.; Pyckh out-Hintzen, W.; Richter, D.; Cho, D.; Chang, T.; Rubinstein, M. Unexpected power-law stress relaxation of entangled ring polymers. Nat. Mater. 2008 , 7 , 997−1002..
Haque, F. M.; Grayson, S. M. The synthesis, properties and potential applications of cyclic polymers. Nat. Chem. 2020 , 12 , 433−444..
Verbraeken, B.; Hoogenboom, R. Cyclic polymers: from scientific curiosity to advanced materials for gene delivery and surface modification. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017 , 56 , 7034−7036..
Chen, C.; Weil, T. Cyclic polymers: synthesis, characteristics, and emerging applications. Nanoscale Horiz. 2022 , 7 , 1121−1135..
Feng, F.; Zhang, S.; Wang, W.; Hong, C.; Zhang, M.; Yang, F.; Peng, Y.; Jia, F.; Liu, H. Two-dimensional crystallization of precise side-chain giant molecules with constant building blocks ratio. Giant 2024 , 19 , 100304..
Barbon, S. M.; Rolland, M.; Anastasaki, A.; Truong, N. P.; Schulze, M. W.; Bates, C. M.; Hawker, C. J. Macrocyclic side-chain monomers for photoinduced ATRP: synthesis and properties versus long-chain linear isomers. Macromolecules 2018 , 51 , 6901−6910..
Geng, Z.; Schauser, N. S.; Lee, J.; Schmeller, R. P.; Barbon, S. M.; Segalman, R. A.; Lynd, N. A.; Hawker, C. J. Role of side-chain architecture in poly(ethylene oxide)-based copolymers. Macromolecules 2020 , 53 , 4960−4967..
van Genabeek, B.; Lamers, B. A. G.; Hawker, C. J.; Meijer, E. W.; Gutekunst, W. R.; Schmidt, B. V. K. J. Properties and applications of precision oligomer materials; where organic and polymer chemistry join forces. J. Polym. Sci. 2021 , 59 , 373−403..
Gan, Z.; Dong, X. H. Discrete block copolymers: precision engineering on multiple length scales. Macromolecules 2025 , 58 , 2192−2209..
[Gan, Z.; Liu, J.; Xu, Z.; Jia, S.; Dong, X.-H. Precision polymers: advances in synthesis, structural engineering, and functional optimization. Prog. Polym. Sci . 2025 , 170 , 102030..
Zhou, D.; Xu, M.; Ma, Z.; Gan, Z.; Tan, R.; W ang, S.; Zhang, Z.; Dong, X.-H. Precisely encoding geometric features into discrete linear polymer chains for robust structural engineering. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2021 , 143 , 18744−18754..
Wang, S.; Xu, M.; Gan, Z.; Tan, R.; Zhou, D.; Dong, X.-H. Modular preparation of discrete polyesters through iterative growth. Macromolecules 2024 , 57 , 272−281..
Gan, Z.; Xu, Z.; Tian, K.; Zhou, D.; Li, L.; Ma, Z.; Tan, R.; Li, W.; Dong, X.-H. Stabilizing hexagonally close-packed phase in single-component block copolymers through rational symmetry breaking. Nat. Commun. 2024 , 15 , 6581..
Sun, Y.; Tan, R.; Ma, Z.; Gan, Z.; Li, G.; Zhou, D.; Shao, Y.; Zhang, W.-B.; Zhang, R.; Dong, X.-H. Discrete block copolymers with diverse architectures: resolving complex spherical phases with one monomer resolution. ACS Cent. Sci. 2020 , 6 , 1386−1393..
Laurent, B. A.; Grayson, S. M. Synthetic approaches for the preparation of cyclic polymers. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2009 , 38 , 2202−2213..
0
Views
29
Downloads
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802046900号