

FOLLOWUS
Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830002, China
lilixiu_z@163.com (Y.X.)
likai@xju.edu.cn (K.L.)
Received:15 August 2023,
Accepted:31 August 2023,
Online First:27 September 2023,
Published:01 March 2024
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Zheng, Y. S.; Zhou, J. P.; Xu, Y.; Li, K. Spherical confinement generates entropic force to accelerate polymer chain detachment. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2024, 42, 407–416
Yu-Shan Zheng, Jian-Ping Zhou, Yan Xu, et al. Spherical Confinement Generates Entropic Force to Accelerate Polymer Chain Detachment[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2024, 42(3): 407-416.
Zheng, Y. S.; Zhou, J. P.; Xu, Y.; Li, K. Spherical confinement generates entropic force to accelerate polymer chain detachment. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2024, 42, 407–416 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-023-3049-5.
Yu-Shan Zheng, Jian-Ping Zhou, Yan Xu, et al. Spherical Confinement Generates Entropic Force to Accelerate Polymer Chain Detachment[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2024, 42(3): 407-416. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-023-3049-5.
Brief summary: We present a theoretical analysis of the mean detachment time of a specific link under spherical confinement using the MFPT technique and demonstrate that spherical confinement leads to a reduction in the conformational entropy of polymers
resulting in entropic forces that accelerate the detachment of polymers from confinement surfaces.
To understand the dynamic process of polymer detachment
it is necessary to determine the mean detachment time of a single breakable link
which is modeled as a spring. Normally
this time can be viewed as the escape of a Brownian particle from the potential well of the spring. However
as the free dangling length of the polymer chain increases
the conformational entropy of the chain is affected by geometric confinement. It means that the wall exerts a repulsive force on the chain
resulting in accelerated link detachment from a macroscopic perspective. In this work
we investigate the effect of entropy on the detachment rate in the case where the substrate is spherical. We demonstrate that spherical confinement accelerates chain detachment both inside and outside the sphere. An analytical expression for the mean detachment time of breakable links is given
which includes an additional pre-factor that is related to the partition function. Additionally
we analyze the expressions for entropic forces inside the sphere
outside the sphere
and on a flat wall
comparing their magnitudes to explain the difference in mean detachment time.
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