

FOLLOWUS
a.Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-tech Polymer Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
b.School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
zhailei@iccas.ac.cn (L.Z.)
fanlin@iccas.ac.cn (L.F.)
Received:25 March 2022,
Revised:2022-4-12,
Accepted:28 April 2022,
Online First:21 July 2022,
Published:01 December 2022
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Wang, C. O.; Zhai, L.; Mo, S.; Liu, Y.; Gao, M. Y.; Jia, Y.; He, M. H.; Fan, L. Effect of aggregation structure on thermal expansion behavior of polyimide films with different thickness. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2022, 40, 1651–1661
Chang-Ou Wang, Lei Zhai, Song Mo, et al. Effect of Aggregation Structure on Thermal Expansion Behavior of Polyimide Films with Different Thickness[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2022, 40(12): 1651-1661.
Wang, C. O.; Zhai, L.; Mo, S.; Liu, Y.; Gao, M. Y.; Jia, Y.; He, M. H.; Fan, L. Effect of aggregation structure on thermal expansion behavior of polyimide films with different thickness. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2022, 40, 1651–1661 DOI: 10.1007/s10118-022-2785-2.
Chang-Ou Wang, Lei Zhai, Song Mo, et al. Effect of Aggregation Structure on Thermal Expansion Behavior of Polyimide Films with Different Thickness[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2022, 40(12): 1651-1661. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-022-2785-2.
Thermal expansion behavior of polyimide films
derived from PMDA/ODA with different thickness
was significantly affected by aggregation structures. It is primarily dependent on molecular chain orientation and packing along in-plane or out-of-plane directions. It is revealed that thermal expansion of 5 μm film may be largely influenced by chain packing.
Polyimide films derived from representative PMDA/ODA were prepared with thickness ranging from 5 μm to 25 μm
and the effect of aggregation structure on thermal expansion behavior along different directions was studied. Both in-plane and out-of-plane linear thermal expansion (CTE
//
and CTE
$$_\perp $$
http://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=36805592&type=
) were respectively characterized by thermal mechanical analysis and FT-near-IR interference method. Volumetric and anisotropic behavior of thermal expansion were also investigated. With increasing film thickness
CTE
//
gradually increased from 32.2 ppm/°C to 46.1 ppm/°C while CTE
$$_\perp $$
http://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=36805596&type=
decreased from 149.7 ppm/°C to 128.2 ppm/°C. Volumetric thermal expansion of polyimide films was less sensitive to the varied thickness
but anisotropy of thermal expansion was reduced. Polyimide film of 5 μm thickness showed large birefringence
indicating more considerable in-plane chain orientation anisotropy. Besides
molecular chains were more densely packed along in-plane direction when film thickness increased
while became loosely stacked in the out-of-plane direction. In contrast to the enhanced lateral chain packing for thicker films
higher vertical chain packing order was found in thinner films. The variation of aggregation structure during thermal expansion procedure was analyzed by temperature-dependent WAXD. It is proved that thermal expansion behavior of thinner films could be largely attributed to molecular chain packing
whereas that may be influenced by many factors for thicker films in addition to the effect of chain packing. The results revealed that thermal expansion of films with thickness variation is closely related to molecular chain orientation and packing
which is associated with both chemistry and morphological structure of polyimide.
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