Natural Biopolymers for Flexible Sensing and Energy Devices

Muqiang Jian; Yingying Zhang; Zhongfan Liu

doi:10.1007/s10118-020-2379-9

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Natural Biopolymers for Flexible Sensing and Energy Devices

REVIEW | Updated：2020-02-23

- Natural Biopolymers for Flexible Sensing and Energy Devices
- Chinese Journal of Polymer Science Vol. 38, Issue 5, Pages: 459-490(2020)
- Affiliations：
  
  a.Center for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  b.Beijing Graphene Institute, Beijing 100095, China
  c.Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Author bio：
  
  yingyingzhang@tsinghua.edu.cn (Y.Z.)
  zfliu@pku.edu.cn (Z.L.)
- Funds：
- DOI：10.1007/s10118-020-2379-9
  CLC：
- Received：29 October 2019，
  
  Revised：2019-11-29，
  
  Accepted：02 December 2019，
  
  Online First：23 February 2020，
  
  Published：2020-05
- Accepted：
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Jian, M.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, Z. Natural biopolymers for flexible sensing and energy devices. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2020, 38, 459–490

Muqiang Jian, Yingying Zhang, Zhongfan Liu. Natural Biopolymers for Flexible Sensing and Energy Devices[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2020, 38(5): 459-490.
Jian, M.; Zhang, Y.; Liu, Z. Natural biopolymers for flexible sensing and energy devices. Chinese J. Polym. Sci. 2020, 38, 459–490 DOI： 10.1007/s10118-020-2379-9.

Muqiang Jian, Yingying Zhang, Zhongfan Liu. Natural Biopolymers for Flexible Sensing and Energy Devices[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2020, 38(5): 459-490. DOI： 10.1007/s10118-020-2379-9.

摘要

Abstract

Natural biopolymers feature natural abundance

diverse chemical compositions

tunable properties

easy processability

excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability

as well as nontoxicity

providing new opportunities for the development of flexible sensing and energy devices. Generally

biopolymers are utilized as the passive and active building blocks to endow the flexible devices with mechanical robustness and good biocompatibility. This review aims to provide a comprehensive review on natural biopolymer-based sensing and energy devices. The diverse structures and fabrication processes of three typical biopolymers

including silk

cellulose

and chitin/chitosan

are presented. We review their utilities as the supporting substrates/matrix

active middle layers

separators

electrolytes

and active components of flexible sensing devices (sensors

actuators

transistors) and energy devices (batteries

supercapacitors

triboelectric nanogenerators). Finally

the remaining challenges and future research opportunities are discussed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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